Camponotus aeneopilosus, commonly known as the golden tail sugar ant or golden black sugar ant, is a striking and relatively small species of ant native to eastern Australia. First described by Gustav Mayr in 1862, this species is well-known for its distinctive black body and gaster covered in golden hairs. It is a highly adaptable species, making it a popular choice among both beginner and experienced ant keepers.
Camponotus aeneopilosus
Camponotus aeneopilosus ants are primarily found in the forests and woodlands of eastern Australia, particularly in New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory. These ants are diurnal, meaning they are active during the day, and are known for nesting under soil, rocks, and sometimes logs. Despite their relatively small size, ranging from 5 to 9 millimeters in length, they are easily identifiable by their black bodies and golden-haired gasters.
This species is polymorphic, meaning the workers vary in size, with some acting as larger majors. In the wild, they form monogynous colonies, typically housing a single queen, which can lead to a more manageable and controlled colony size of up to 5,000 workers. The queen measures between 14-16mm, while the workers and majors range from 5-9mm and 8-12mm, respectively.